来源：网络 | 责任编辑：婷婷
2012-06-09
1379
|
中国 |
日本 |
美国 |
英国 |
德国 |
法国 |
前苏联 |
|
GB1220-92
GB3280-92 |
JIS |
AISI
UNS |
BS970
BS1449 |
DIN17440
DIN17224 |
NFA35-575
NFA35-576 |
ГОСТ
5632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0Cr13 |
SUS410S |
S410 |
|
|
|
|
|
1Cr13 |
SUS410 |
410 |
410S21 |
X7Cr13 |
Z6C13 |
08X13 |
|
2Cr13 |
SUS420J1 |
420J1 |
420S29 |
X20Cr13 |
Z20C13 |
20x13 |
|
1Cr17 |
SUS430 |
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
7Cr17 |
SUS440A |
440A |
|
|
|
|
|
9Cr18 |
SUS440C |
440C |
|
X105CrMo17 |
Z100CD17 |
95X18 |
|
0Cr18Ni9 |
SUS304 |
304 |
304S15 |
X5CrNi189 |
Z6CN18.09 |
08X18H10 |
|
00Cr18Ni9 |
SUS304L |
304L |
304S12 |
X2CrNi189 |
Z2CN18.09 |
03X18H11 |
|
0Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
SUS316 |
316 |
316S16 |
X5CrNiMo1812 |
Z6CND17.12 |
|
|
00Cr17Ni14Mo2 |
SUS316L |
316L |
316S12 |
X2CrNiMo1812 |
Z2CND17.12 |
03X17H14M2 |
|
0Cr18Ni11Ti |
SUS321 |
321 |
|
X10CrNiTi189 |
Z6CNT18.10 |
08X18H10T |
|
0Cr18Ni11Nb |
SUS347 |
347 |
347S17 |
X10CrNiNb189 |
Z6CNNb18.10 |
08X18H12F |
表2马氏体、铁素体、奥氏体、双相不锈钢的化学成分
|
钢号 |
C |
Si |
Mn |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Ti |
Nb |
S |
P |
|
2Cr18Ni9 |
0.12-0.22 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
17-19 |
8-11 |
|
|
|
≤0.03 |
≤0.035 |
|
1Cr18Ni9(304) |
≤0.015 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
17-19 |
8-10 |
|
|
|
≤0.03 |
≤0.035 |
|
0Cr18Ni9(304L) |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
17-19 |
8-11 |
|
|
|
≤0.03 |
≤0.035 |
|
1Cr18Ni9Ti |
≤0.12 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
17-19 |
8-11 |
|
5×（C－0.02～0.8） |
|
≤0.03 |
≤0.035 |
|
0Cr18Ni9Ti(321) |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
17-19 |
8-11 |
|
5×C%～0.7 |
|
≤0.03 |
≤0.035 |
|
0Cr18Ni11Nb(347) |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
17-19 |
9-12 |
|
|
≤10×C% |
≤0.03 |
≤0.035 |
|
0Cr17Ni12Mo2(316) |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
16-19 |
11-15 |
1.8-2.5 |
5×C%～0.7 |
|
≤0.03 |
≤0.035 |
|
00Cr26NiMo2Ti(双相) |
≤0.03 |
0.4-0.8 |
≤1.5 |
25-27 |
6.5-7.5 |
1.5-2.5 |
0.3-0.5 |
|
≤0.03 |
≤0.035 |
|
1Cr13(410) |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
11.5-13.5 |
|
|
|
|
≤0.03 |
≤0.035 |
|
2Cr13(420) |
0.16-0.25 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
12-14 |
|
|
|
|
≤0.03 |
≤0.035 |
|
3Cr13 |
0.26-0.35 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
12-14 |
|
|
|
|
|
≤0.03 |
|
4Cr13 |
0.36-0.45 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
12-14 |
|
|
|
|
|
≤0.03 |
|
1Cr17(430) |
≤0.12 |
≤0.8 |
≤0.8 |
16-18 |
|
|
|
|
|
≤0.03 |
|
1Cr17Ti |
≤0.12 |
≤0.8 |
≤0.8 |
16-18 |
|
|
5×C%～0.8 |
|
|
≤0.03 |
|
0Cr17Ti |
≤0.08 |
≤0.8 |
≤0.8 |
16-18 |
|
|
5×C%～0.8 |
|
|
≤0.03 |
|
1Cr25Ti |
≤0.12 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.8 |
20-27 |
|
|
5×C%～0.8 |
|
|
≤0.03 |
表3马氏体、铁素体、奥氏体和双相不锈钢的室温力学性能
|
钢号 |
热处理制度 |
σbMpa |
σsMpa |
δ（%） |
ψ（%） |
|
2Cr18Ni9 |
1100-1150C水冷 |
568 |
216 |
40 |
55 |
|
1Cr18Ni9 |
1100-1150C水冷 |
539 |
196 |
45 |
50 |
|
1100C水冷 |
540-706 |
201-382 |
48.8-69 |
59.5-81 |
|
0Cr18Ni9(304) |
1080-1130C水冷 |
490 |
196 |
45 |
60 |
|
1Cr18Ni9Ti |
920-1150C水冷 |
540 |
205 |
40 |
45 |
|
1100C水冷 |
541-790 |
196-510 |
40-81 |
55-79.5 |
|
0Cr18Ni9Ti(321) |
950-1050C水冷 |
541 |
196 |
40 |
55 |
|
1100C水冷 |
554-653 |
245-328 |
46-62 |
57.2-78.3 |
|
00Cr18Ni10 |
1050-1100C水冷 |
480 |
177 |
40 |
60 |
|
1100C水冷 |
510-745 |
196-490 |
45-68.5 |
68-81.5 |
|
0Cr18Ni11Nb |
900-1100C水冷 |
520 |
205 |
40 |
50 |
|
1100C水冷 |
539-632 |
235-304 |
40-57 |
63.5-75.5 |
|
1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti |
1000-1100C水冷 |
530 |
205 |
40 |
55 |
|
00Cr18Ni17Mo2Ti |
1000-1100C水冷 |
539-767 |
216-414 |
41.2-67 |
55-77.5 |
|
00Cr17Ni4Mo2Ti |
1010-1150C水冷 |
480 |
177 |
40 |
60 |
|
1050C水冷 |
260 |
578 |
54 |
60 |
|
0Cr17Ni14Mo2(316L) |
1010-1050C水冷 |
480 |
177 |
40 |
60 |
|
1050C水冷 |
265 |
578 |
54 |
76 |
|
1100C水冷 |
230-225 |
505-554 |
56-63.5 |
76-81 |
|
00Cr26Ni7Mo2Ti |
1080C水冷 |
674 |
544 |
29.6 |
66.8 |
|
1Cr13(410) |
1000-1050C淬火（油、水冷）700-790C回火（油、水、空冷） |
588 |
412 |
20 |
60 |
|
2Cr13(420) |
1000-1050C淬火（油、水冷）660-770C回火（油、水、空冷） |
647 |
441 |
16 |
55 |
|
1Cr17(430) |
750-800C空冷 |
450 |
205 |
22 |
50 |
|
750-800C空冷 |
412-632 |
245-485 |
20-57 |
50-80.5 |
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